Genetic data improves niche model discrimination and alters the direction and magnitude of climate change forecasts.
Identifieur interne : 000381 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000380; suivant : 000382Genetic data improves niche model discrimination and alters the direction and magnitude of climate change forecasts.
Auteurs : Helen M. Bothwell [États-Unis, Australie] ; Luke M. Evans [États-Unis] ; Erika I. Hersch-Green [États-Unis] ; Scott A. Woolbright [États-Unis] ; Gerard J. Allan [États-Unis] ; Thomas G. Whitham [États-Unis]Source :
- Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America [ 1051-0761 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Ecological niche models (ENMs) have classically operated under the simplifying assumptions that there are no barriers to gene flow, species are genetically homogeneous (i.e., no population-specific local adaptation), and all individuals share the same niche. Yet, these assumptions are violated for most broadly distributed species. Here we incorporate genetic data from the widespread riparian tree species narrowleaf cottonwood (Populus angustifolia) to examine whether including intraspecific genetic variation can alter model performance and predictions of climate change impacts. We found that (1) P. angustifolia is differentiated into six genetic groups across its range from México to Canada, and (2) different populations occupy distinct climate niches representing unique ecotypes. Comparing model discriminatory power, (3) all genetically-informed ecological niche models (gENMs) outperformed the standard species-level ENM (3-14% increase in AUC; 1-23% increase in pROC). Furthermore, (4) gENMs predicted large differences among ecotypes in both the direction and magnitude of responses to climate change, and (5) revealed evidence of niche divergence, particularly for the Eastern Rocky Mountain ecotype. (6) Models also predicted progressively increasing fragmentation and decreasing overlap between ecotypes. Contact zones are often hotspots of diversity that are critical for supporting species' capacity to respond to present and future climate change, thus predicted reductions in connectivity among ecotypes is of conservation concern. We further examined the generality of our findings by comparing our model developed for a higher elevation Rocky Mountain species with a related desert riparian cottonwood, P. fremontii. Together our results suggest that incorporating intraspecific genetic information can improve model performance by addressing this important source of variance. gENMs bring an evolutionary perspective to niche modeling and provide a truly "adaptive management" approach to support conservation genetic management of species facing global change.
DOI: 10.1002/eap.2254
PubMed: 33159398
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Genetic data improves niche model discrimination and alters the direction and magnitude of climate change forecasts.</title><author><name sortKey="Bothwell, Helen M" sort="Bothwell, Helen M" uniqKey="Bothwell H" first="Helen M" last="Bothwell">Helen M. Bothwell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>86011</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2602, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2602</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2602</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Evans, Luke M" sort="Evans, Luke M" uniqKey="Evans L" first="Luke M" last="Evans">Luke M. Evans</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>86011</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado, 1480/1520 30th St, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado, 1480/1520 30th St, Boulder, CO, 80303</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>80303</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hersch Green, Erika I" sort="Hersch Green, Erika I" uniqKey="Hersch Green E" first="Erika I" last="Hersch-Green">Erika I. Hersch-Green</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>86011</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, 740 Dow Building, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, 740 Dow Building, Houghton, MI, 49931</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>49931</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Woolbright, Scott A" sort="Woolbright, Scott A" uniqKey="Woolbright S" first="Scott A" last="Woolbright">Scott A. Woolbright</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>86011</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Arkansas, 2801 South University Avenue, Little Rock, AR, 72204, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Arkansas, 2801 South University Avenue, Little Rock, AR, 72204</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>72204</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Allan, Gerard J" sort="Allan, Gerard J" uniqKey="Allan G" first="Gerard J" last="Allan">Gerard J. Allan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>86011</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 800 S. Beaver St, PO Box 6077, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 800 S. Beaver St, PO Box 6077, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>86011</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Whitham, Thomas G" sort="Whitham, Thomas G" uniqKey="Whitham T" first="Thomas G" last="Whitham">Thomas G. Whitham</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>86011</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 800 S. Beaver St, PO Box 6077, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 800 S. Beaver St, PO Box 6077, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>86011</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:33159398</idno><idno type="pmid">33159398</idno><idno type="doi">10.1002/eap.2254</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000020</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000020</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000020</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000020</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000020</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Genetic data improves niche model discrimination and alters the direction and magnitude of climate change forecasts.</title><author><name sortKey="Bothwell, Helen M" sort="Bothwell, Helen M" uniqKey="Bothwell H" first="Helen M" last="Bothwell">Helen M. Bothwell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>86011</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2602, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2602</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2602</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Evans, Luke M" sort="Evans, Luke M" uniqKey="Evans L" first="Luke M" last="Evans">Luke M. Evans</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>86011</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado, 1480/1520 30th St, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado, 1480/1520 30th St, Boulder, CO, 80303</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>80303</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hersch Green, Erika I" sort="Hersch Green, Erika I" uniqKey="Hersch Green E" first="Erika I" last="Hersch-Green">Erika I. Hersch-Green</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>86011</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, 740 Dow Building, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, 740 Dow Building, Houghton, MI, 49931</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>49931</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Woolbright, Scott A" sort="Woolbright, Scott A" uniqKey="Woolbright S" first="Scott A" last="Woolbright">Scott A. Woolbright</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>86011</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Arkansas, 2801 South University Avenue, Little Rock, AR, 72204, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Arkansas, 2801 South University Avenue, Little Rock, AR, 72204</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>72204</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Allan, Gerard J" sort="Allan, Gerard J" uniqKey="Allan G" first="Gerard J" last="Allan">Gerard J. Allan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>86011</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 800 S. Beaver St, PO Box 6077, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 800 S. Beaver St, PO Box 6077, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>86011</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Whitham, Thomas G" sort="Whitham, Thomas G" uniqKey="Whitham T" first="Thomas G" last="Whitham">Thomas G. Whitham</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>86011</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 800 S. Beaver St, PO Box 6077, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 800 S. Beaver St, PO Box 6077, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>86011</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America</title><idno type="ISSN">1051-0761</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Ecological niche models (ENMs) have classically operated under the simplifying assumptions that there are no barriers to gene flow, species are genetically homogeneous (i.e., no population-specific local adaptation), and all individuals share the same niche. Yet, these assumptions are violated for most broadly distributed species. Here we incorporate genetic data from the widespread riparian tree species narrowleaf cottonwood (Populus angustifolia) to examine whether including intraspecific genetic variation can alter model performance and predictions of climate change impacts. We found that (1) P. angustifolia is differentiated into six genetic groups across its range from México to Canada, and (2) different populations occupy distinct climate niches representing unique ecotypes. Comparing model discriminatory power, (3) all genetically-informed ecological niche models (gENMs) outperformed the standard species-level ENM (3-14% increase in AUC; 1-23% increase in pROC). Furthermore, (4) gENMs predicted large differences among ecotypes in both the direction and magnitude of responses to climate change, and (5) revealed evidence of niche divergence, particularly for the Eastern Rocky Mountain ecotype. (6) Models also predicted progressively increasing fragmentation and decreasing overlap between ecotypes. Contact zones are often hotspots of diversity that are critical for supporting species' capacity to respond to present and future climate change, thus predicted reductions in connectivity among ecotypes is of conservation concern. We further examined the generality of our findings by comparing our model developed for a higher elevation Rocky Mountain species with a related desert riparian cottonwood, P. fremontii. Together our results suggest that incorporating intraspecific genetic information can improve model performance by addressing this important source of variance. gENMs bring an evolutionary perspective to niche modeling and provide a truly "adaptive management" approach to support conservation genetic management of species facing global change.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33159398</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>07</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1051-0761</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Nov</Month><Day>06</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ecol Appl</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Genetic data improves niche model discrimination and alters the direction and magnitude of climate change forecasts.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e2254</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/eap.2254</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Ecological niche models (ENMs) have classically operated under the simplifying assumptions that there are no barriers to gene flow, species are genetically homogeneous (i.e., no population-specific local adaptation), and all individuals share the same niche. Yet, these assumptions are violated for most broadly distributed species. Here we incorporate genetic data from the widespread riparian tree species narrowleaf cottonwood (Populus angustifolia) to examine whether including intraspecific genetic variation can alter model performance and predictions of climate change impacts. We found that (1) P. angustifolia is differentiated into six genetic groups across its range from México to Canada, and (2) different populations occupy distinct climate niches representing unique ecotypes. Comparing model discriminatory power, (3) all genetically-informed ecological niche models (gENMs) outperformed the standard species-level ENM (3-14% increase in AUC; 1-23% increase in pROC). Furthermore, (4) gENMs predicted large differences among ecotypes in both the direction and magnitude of responses to climate change, and (5) revealed evidence of niche divergence, particularly for the Eastern Rocky Mountain ecotype. (6) Models also predicted progressively increasing fragmentation and decreasing overlap between ecotypes. Contact zones are often hotspots of diversity that are critical for supporting species' capacity to respond to present and future climate change, thus predicted reductions in connectivity among ecotypes is of conservation concern. We further examined the generality of our findings by comparing our model developed for a higher elevation Rocky Mountain species with a related desert riparian cottonwood, P. fremontii. Together our results suggest that incorporating intraspecific genetic information can improve model performance by addressing this important source of variance. gENMs bring an evolutionary perspective to niche modeling and provide a truly "adaptive management" approach to support conservation genetic management of species facing global change.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bothwell</LastName><ForeName>Helen M</ForeName><Initials>HM</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0916-8355</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2602, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Evans</LastName><ForeName>Luke M</ForeName><Initials>LM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado, 1480/1520 30th St, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hersch-Green</LastName><ForeName>Erika I</ForeName><Initials>EI</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, 740 Dow Building, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Woolbright</LastName><ForeName>Scott A</ForeName><Initials>SA</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7886-1009</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Arkansas, 2801 South University Avenue, Little Rock, AR, 72204, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Allan</LastName><ForeName>Gerard J</ForeName><Initials>GJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 800 S. Beaver St, PO Box 6077, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Whitham</LastName><ForeName>Thomas G</ForeName><Initials>TG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Environmental Genetics & Genomics Facility, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 617 S. Beaver St, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 800 S. Beaver St, PO Box 6077, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>06</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Ecol Appl</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9889808</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1051-0761</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Populus angustifolia
</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">climate change</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">ecological niche modeling</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">evolutionarily significant units</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">landscape genetics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">narrowleaf cottonwood</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">niche conservatism</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">niche divergence</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">species distribution modeling</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>36</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33159398</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1002/eap.2254</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bothwell, Helen M" sort="Bothwell, Helen M" uniqKey="Bothwell H" first="Helen M" last="Bothwell">Helen M. Bothwell</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Allan, Gerard J" sort="Allan, Gerard J" uniqKey="Allan G" first="Gerard J" last="Allan">Gerard J. Allan</name><name sortKey="Allan, Gerard J" sort="Allan, Gerard J" uniqKey="Allan G" first="Gerard J" last="Allan">Gerard J. Allan</name><name sortKey="Evans, Luke M" sort="Evans, Luke M" uniqKey="Evans L" first="Luke M" last="Evans">Luke M. Evans</name><name sortKey="Evans, Luke M" sort="Evans, Luke M" uniqKey="Evans L" first="Luke M" last="Evans">Luke M. Evans</name><name sortKey="Hersch Green, Erika I" sort="Hersch Green, Erika I" uniqKey="Hersch Green E" first="Erika I" last="Hersch-Green">Erika I. Hersch-Green</name><name sortKey="Hersch Green, Erika I" sort="Hersch Green, Erika I" uniqKey="Hersch Green E" first="Erika I" last="Hersch-Green">Erika I. Hersch-Green</name><name sortKey="Whitham, Thomas G" sort="Whitham, Thomas G" uniqKey="Whitham T" first="Thomas G" last="Whitham">Thomas G. Whitham</name><name sortKey="Whitham, Thomas G" sort="Whitham, Thomas G" uniqKey="Whitham T" first="Thomas G" last="Whitham">Thomas G. Whitham</name><name sortKey="Woolbright, Scott A" sort="Woolbright, Scott A" uniqKey="Woolbright S" first="Scott A" last="Woolbright">Scott A. Woolbright</name><name sortKey="Woolbright, Scott A" sort="Woolbright, Scott A" uniqKey="Woolbright S" first="Scott A" last="Woolbright">Scott A. Woolbright</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bothwell, Helen M" sort="Bothwell, Helen M" uniqKey="Bothwell H" first="Helen M" last="Bothwell">Helen M. Bothwell</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Bois/explor/PoplarV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000381 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000381 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Bois
|area= PoplarV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:33159398
|texte= Genetic data improves niche model discrimination and alters the direction and magnitude of climate change forecasts.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:33159398" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PoplarV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37. |  |